THE LIST OF SHAME


Poetry markets that charge for submissions.

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Why is it wrong to charge poets to submit their work?

Submission fees are unethical and exploitative. Not only do they not accurately reflect the actual expense associated with evaluating and responding to a submission (which usually consists of 1-5 short poems), they also attempt to transfer the operational costs from the producers of the magazine, journal, or website (whether commercial or non-profit) who package and promote the work as "content" for an audience of readers back onto those from whom they are acquiring that content—i.e., the very same people who are already providing them—usually without remuneration—the work that they depend upon to assemble their product. It's like not only expecting a farmer to provide his produce to your store for free but to then demand that he or she pay a bribe to even be considered as a vendor (with a vanishingly small chance of being accepted).


Generating revenue

Certainly, generating a profit (or at least breaking even) is an important concern for any publisher who isn't doing it strictly as a hobby or labor of love, but it is preposterous to look to the writers to generate the revenue required to do so. It isn't right to bite the hand that feeds you, no matter how many hands you may have reaching out toward you. Given market realities, few publications pay for the poetry they publish in the first place. In what other professional field would it be acceptable to demand someone PAY for a chance (and, statistically, a very small one) to give away their work for free?

Would people tolerate paying an agent to consider taking them on as a client? Would actors pay a fee for every audition, knowing that most will not result in a job? Do all editors at these publications (as well as all other staff) pay out of pocket for the privilege of doing their jobs? Why is it that only writers are devalued to the point that they are expected to "pay-to-play" (an unfortunate term when many writers are not nearly so casual in their efforts to publish)?

If you can't find a profit model based on sales, ad-revenue, sponsorship, contest fees, or the various other methods used successfully by many poetry markets historically and today, then it may be time to admit that the market simply isn't there for your product and for you to cease operations. If someone, poet or publisher, is in the poetry business to make money, they have already made a very grievous mistake and would be better off turning their efforts to...well, almost anything else.


Gatekeeping

Submission fees prey upon a population that tends to be more economically challenged than most to begin with (more than half of all writers earn less than the poverty level from their work). The frequent rejoinder of "$3 is the equivalent of skipping one visit to Starbucks" is a blatant signal of the privilege of those who choose to (and are able to) frequent Starbucks in the first place. There's a reason that the stereotype of "starving poet" exists. Do we really want only to hear from those in our society who are financially comfortable/secure? Do we want to actively discourage those who are not?

Often the same publications that charge a submission fee loudly and proudly trumpet their desire to preserve and promote diversity in their pages, while doing the one thing most likely to quash it. The hypocrisy is repellent and taints those publications and everyone associated with them, who must be judged on what they do, not what they say. How serious are we really about wanting to hear and promote society's marginalized voices?

No doubt, the modern internet-facilitated slushpile is huge and difficult to manage. But in constructing a financial barrier against the slushpile, you create a barrier against a fair and diverse representation. This results in not only a limited and skewed pool of work from which to choose, but bars a large number of people from the opportunity of even having their work considered for sharing with a wider audience. This is a lazy answer to the problem, with significant unintended and undesirable consequences.

(A few markets that charge submission fees offer the option of contacting them if you are too poor to pay the fee and they will waive it. There is little to be said of this affront to dignity other than that no one should be forcing someone else into a position where they have to come, hat in hand, to beg for special favors.)


Conclusion

There are lists online of markets that don't charge a fee to submit. But we feel it is important to go beyond that, to see and draw attention to those who are actually committing this anti-writer practice—thus, this list. If you know of other markets that aren't listed here which charge a submission fee, or if you feel that one of the publications on this list is listed erroneously because it does not in fact charge a fee to submit (with luck, some may change their policy in the future), please let us know by clicking on the shame emoji on the right.

Perhaps it has become an idealistic stance, but we strongly feel that a poem should be assessed on its own relative merits, not on the temporary or permanent financial circumstances of the person who wrote it. With more and more markets opting for the "easy money" of submission fees, there are less and less potential outlets available for many writers. Do we really want to see a two-tier ecosystem in poetry in which people without the funds to spend on trying to place their work are relegated to smaller, less-read, less-prestigious outlets—in other words, unable to fully participate in the poetry community, market, and profession?

If you say no, if you want to see all poems and poets given equal consideration (at least within the slushpile) and no one discriminated against because of their financial situation, and if you think it's just plain wrong for the writers already providing their work to these publications without being paid to be additionally and uniquely asked to fund it up front, then please consider boycotting the publications on The List of Shame below, all of which have chosen to impose submission fees.


Others making the case against submission fees:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Click the shame emoji to request the addition or removal of a publication from TLOS:
  

32 Poems
AGNI
American Literary Review
American Poetry Journal
American Poetry Review
Anomaly
Another Chicago Magazine
Aquifer: The Florida Review Online
Arc Poetry Magazine (U.S. poets)
Arcadia
Arts and Letters
Atlanta Review
Barnstorm Journal
Barrow Street
Bayou Magazine
Bear Review
Belletrist
Bellingham Review
Bellvue Literary Review
Black Warrior Review
Blackbird
Blood Orange Review
Blue Mesa Review
BOMB Magazine
Boston Review
Boulevard
Breakwater Review
Brevity Mag
Burnside Review
Cagibi
Calyx
Carpe Articulum
Carve Magazine
Chautauqua
Cherry Tree
Chicago Review
Chicago Quarterly Review
Clarion
Coal Hill Review
Colorado Review
Conduit
Copper Nickel
Crazy Horse
Cream City Review
CutBank
December
Dogwood: A Journal of Poetry and Prose
Drunken Boat
Ecotone
Emrys Journal
Ep;phany: A Literary Journal
Epoch
Fence
Five Chapters
Five Points
Florida Review
Fourteen Hills
Free State Review
F(r)iction
Fugue
Georgia Review
Gold Wake Live
Green Mountains Review
Gris-Gris
Grist
Guesthouse
Gulf Coast Magazine
Gulf Stream Lit Mag
Hampden-Sydney Poetry Review
Harvard Review
Hayden's Ferry Review
High Shelf
Hoot
Hunger Mountain
Indiana Review
Interim
Iowa Review
Iron Horse Literary Review
Jabberwock Review
jubilat
La Petite Zine
LitMag
Louisiana Literature
Lumina
Massachusetts Review
Meridian
Michigan Quarterly
Mississippi Review
Missouri Review
Muse/A
Narrative
Natural Bridge
New Delta Review
New England Review
New Ohio Review
New Orleans Review
New Plains Review
New South
Nimrod International Journal of Prose and Poetry
North American Review
Notre Dame Review
Oxford American
pacific REVIEW
Painted Bride Quarterly
Palooka
Parhelion Literary Magazine
Pedestal Magazine
Peregrine Journal
Permafrost Magazine
phoebe
Pinch Journal
Pioneertown
Ploughshares
Post Road
Prelude
Prism
Qu
Quarterly West
Quiddity
Raleigh Review
Red Rock Review
River Styx
Saranac Review
Seneca Review
Sequestrum
Seven Hills Review
Shenandoah
Sierra Nevada Review
Sky Island Journal
Smartish Pace
Solstice Literary Magazine
Sonora Review
Southern Humanities Review
Southern Indiana Review
Southwest Review
St. Petersburg Review
Subtropics
Sycamore Review
Swamp Pink
Tahoma Literary Review
Tampa Review
Texas Review
The American Journal of Poetry
The American Literary Review
The Antigonish Review
The Briar Cliff Review
The Carolina Quarterly
The Chattahoochee Review
The Common
The Florida Review
The Georgia Review
The Gettysburg Review
The Greensboro Review
The Hopkins Review
The Idaho Review
The Iowa Review
The Laurel Review
The Los Angeles Review
The Maine Review
The McNeese Review
The Missouri Review
The Normal School
The Ocean State Review
The Offing
The Pedestal Magazine
The Pinch
The Sea Letter
The Sewanee Review
The Southeast Review
The Surburban Review
The Timberline Review
The Tishman Review
The Worcester Review
Triquarterly
Tupelo Quarterly
Tweeds
Typishly
Virga
Water Stone Review
West Texas Literary Review
Western Humanities Review
Whitefish Review
Willow Springs
Wisconsin Review
Witness
Wraparound South
Yemassee